The olive branch has long been associated with peace. I heard recently an
explanation: an olive tree needs many years to grow and mature and this can
only be achieved in a prolonged peace. Driving from Turkey into Syria a couple
of years ago our tour bus passed through grove upon grove of thick-and-gnarled-trunked
olive trees, obviously specimens that had been around for some centuries.
Ironic given the current tragic situation in Syria.
As each new atrocity, air strike, ambush or assassination is daily revealed I
wonder who among the charming and hospitable people who welcomed us to their
hotels, restaurants, showed us invaluable treasures their nation
is guardian to, or served us in shops and markets, has been victim to this violence.
The human toll has been staggering – at a recent count 20,000.
What about our delightful guide Ihad with the long, sleek black hair drawn
back casually in a ponytail?
We had
asked him what he thought of Bashar al-Assad and his reply had been positive.
Ihad was Druse so may have enjoyed the pro-Shiite
Assad regime’s tolerance of religious minorities. What would happen if the
rebels were infiltrated by Sunni extremists who would show little tolerance for
the many strands of Islam, and other religions?
Syria is home to six UNESCO World Heritage Sites all of which have
reportedly been damaged. Aleppo, Syria’s largest city is one. Located at the
crossroads of several trade routes since the second millennium BC, Aleppo was
ruled successively by the Hittites, Assyrians, Akkadians, Greeks, Romans,
Umayyads, Ayyubids, Mameluks and Ottomans. Dwarfing other structures in Aleppo
is the monumental Citadel. The Citadel and the minaret of the Grand Mosque in Aleppo have
suffered damage as have other antiquities elsewhere in Syria including the Crusader
castle Krak des Chevaliers, and the ancient town of Apamea dating back to the third century
BC, while fears are held for important sites in the old Damascus, the oldest continuously
inhabited city in the world.
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| Aleppo's Citadel, one of the oldest and largest castles in the world, dating back to the middle of the second millenium BC. |
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| Ihad, our delightful guide. | | | |
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| Sidewalk restaurant opposite the Citadel, Aleppo. Is it still welcoming guests? |
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| Roman chariot wheel tracks in flagstones, Apamea. Safe from looters? |
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| Ancient Palmyra, a trading crossroads ruled by Queen Zenobia in the third century BC, an important and luxurious city. |
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| World's greatest Crusader fortress, Krak des Chevaliers, another war victim. |
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| Historic decorative noria, or waterwheel, at Hama. |
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| Entrance to Souk in Damascus which is said to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. |
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| Restored Damascene House with intricate internal courtyard converted to a hotel. |
And if what is happening in Syria is not enough trouble is brewing in
the magical city of Istanbul in neighbouring Turkey, another treasure trove of
the ancient world. My main memory of Taksim Square in Istanbul is one of flower
stalls offering an abundant array of colourful blooms, including blue roses, not of riot police dispensing tear gas attacking demonstrators seeking to save
trees from the bulldozers of a developer.
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| Flowers - including blue roses - for sale in Taksim Square, Istanbul. |